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HUMMINGBIRDS - TROCHILIDAE - PART V
Pufflegs to
Gray-breasted Comet

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Sapphire-vented Puffleg
Eriocnemis luciani
luciani
Yanacocha reserve, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Probably a male due to the deeply forked tail.
(S4)
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Golden-breasted Puffleg
Eriocnemis mosquera
Yanacocha reserve, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Golden-breasted Pufflegs occur together with
Sapphire-venteds at Yanacocha, though they are less common.
(S4) |
 | Emerald-bellied Puffleg Eriocnemis alinae dybowskii Abra Patricia, San Martín department, Peru. Male.
A scarce and local hummer found in Andean cloudforest from Colombia to
Peru. It is easier to see at Abra Patricia than anywhere else, and
often visits the feeders at the Owlet Lodge. (S6) |
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Buff-thighed Puffleg
Haplophaedia assimilis
assimilis
Manu road between Pillahuata and San Pedro, Cusco department,
Peru.
I think this is a juvenile Buff-thighed Puffleg, mainly
from size, jizz, and location. The leg puffs are not evident, and
the rump was not visible. (D2) |
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Purple-bibbed Whitetip
Urosticte benjamini
Tandayapa
Bird Lodge, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Male. (S4) |
 | Rufous-vented Whitetip Urosticte ruficrissa Abra Patricia, San Martín department, Peru. Female.
A scarce hummer of east slope Andean cloudforest from southern Colombia
to northern Peru. This bird was coming a few times a day to the feeders
at Owlet Lodge, the first time I had ever seen this species at a
feeder. (S6) |
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Purple-bibbed Whitetip
Urosticte benjamini
Tandayapa
Bird Lodge, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Female. (S6f) |
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Booted Racket-tail
Ocreatus underwoodii
melanantherus
Tandayapa
Bird Lodge, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Male. The northern races have white leg puffs.
(S5) |
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Booted Racket-tail
Ocreatus underwoodii
melanantherus
Tandayapa
Bird Lodge, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Female. (S5) |
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Booted
Racket-tail
Ocreatus underwoodii
peruanus
Old Loja-Zamora road, Zamora-Chinchipe province, Ecuador.
Male. From the eastern Andes of Ecuador south through
Bolivia, males have buff leg puffs. Females also differ somewhat,
and they may prove to eventually be separate species.
(S6) |
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Black-tailed Trainbearer
Lesbia victoriae
victoriae
Bosque Protector Jerusalem
Male. (D1) |
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Red-tailed Comet
Sappho sparganura
sapho
Cuesta del Obispo, Salta province, Argentina.
Male. Thought to be closely related to Black-tailed
Trainbearer (right), and they do look fairly similar in these
photos. They also both favor similar habitats. I've recently
gotten a much better photo (below). (D3) |
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Red-tailed Comet
Sappho sparganura
sapho
Cuesta del Obispo, Salta province, Argentina.
Male. (S5) |

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Ecuadorian Hillstar
Oreotrochilus chimborazo
jamesonii
Reserva Ecologica Antisana, Napo prov., Ecuador.
Male. One of the highest ranging hummers in the world, regularly
getting up to 4600 m (15000 ft), and sometimes even higher.
(S3)
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Ecuadorian Hillstar
Oreotrochilus chimborazo
jamesonii
Reserva Ecologica Antisana, Napo prov.,
Ecuador.
Female. (S3)
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Wedge-tailed
Hillstar
Oreotrochilus adela
Yavi, Jujuy province, Argentina.
Male. What a great bird! One of my favorites from the
Argentina tours I guided in late 2009. This species ranges mainly
in Bolivia, and only barely gets into Argentina.
(S5) |
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Tyrian Metaltail
Metallura tyrianthina
quitensis
Yanacocha, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Male. (S4) |
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Tyrian Metaltail
Metallura tyrianthina
quitensis
Yanacocha, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Female. (S4) |
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Tyrian Metaltail
Metallura tyrianthina
districta
El Dorado reserve, Santa Marta mountains, Colombia.
Male. This is the subspecies endemic to the Santa Marta
range, and it may better be treated as a separate species. Tail
color is purple instead of copper, and the female (right) lacks
spotting on the throat and breast. (S5) |
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Tyrian Metaltail
Metallura tyrianthina
districta
El Dorado reserve, Santa Marta mountains, Colombia.
Female. (S5) |
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Viridian
Metaltail
Metallura williami
primolinus
Papallacta Pass, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Female, with rusty speckling on the underparts.
(S5f) |
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Neblina Metaltail
Metallura odomae
Cerro Toledo, Loja province, Ecuador.
Female. This hummer has a very small world range in the
mountains of far southern Ecuador and extreme northern Peru. It
was only describe in 1980. (S5) |
 | Coppery Metaltail Metallura theresiae theresiae Abra Barro Negro, Amazonas department, Peru. Female. Endemic to the high Andes of northern Peru. The male is similar but brighter. (S6) |
 | Black Metaltail Metallura phoebe Cumbremayo, Cajamarca department, Peru. Male. Endemic to the high Andes of Peru, though it may well be found in Chile eventually. (S6) |
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Blue-mantled Thornbill
Chalcostigma stanleyi
stanleyi
Papallacta Pass, Napo province, Ecuador.
Female. Some females show a lot of green on the throat,
but this one shows almost none. (S5) |
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Bronze-tailed Thornbill
Chalcostigma
heteropogon
Páramo del Tamá, Táchira state,
Venezuela.
Male. This species just barely makes it over the Colombian
border into Venezuela. This photo was taken less than a kilometer
from the border. (D3) |
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Rainbow-bearded
Thornbill
Chalcostigma herrani
herrani
A few kms west of Papallacta Pass, Pichincha province,
Ecuador.
Male. Fantastic, it's hard to get that crown and beard
color with natural light. This is a beautiful high Andean hummer
from central Colombia south through northern Peru.
(S6) |
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Rainbow-bearded
Thornbill
Chalcostigma herrani
herrani
A few kms west of Papallacta Pass, Pichincha province,
Ecuador.
Male, a different individual.
(S5) |
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Gray-bellied Comet
Taphrolesbia
griseiventris
Rio Chonta, Cajamarca department, Peru.
Male. A rare and endangered north Peruvian endemic. There
were no reliable sites for it until it was found in the Rio
Chonta near Cajamarca in 1999. (D2) |
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