TYRANT FLYCATCHERS   -   TYRANNIDAE   -   PART II

Pygmy-tyrants (Myiornis) to black-tyrants (Knipolegus)

Eared Pygmy-Tyrant - Myiornis auricularisEared Pygmy-Tyrant - Myiornis auricularis
Eared Pygmy-Tyrant
Myiornis auricularis auricularis 
c.20km northeast of Esplanada, Bahia state, Brazil.
A miniscule bird at about 8 cm (3 in). This photo is about life size.
Eared Pygmy-Tyrant
Myiornis auricularis cinereicollis
c.20km northeast of Esplanada, Bahia state, Brazil.
I include this blurry photo as it may represent a range extension for this species.  The range info in HBW and on Natureserve only show it reaching SE Bahia, whereas this bird was in the far north of the state, only 20km from the border with Sergipe.


Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant - Myiornis atricapillus
Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant
Myiornis atricapillus
Humedal de Yalare, Esmeraldas province, Ecuador.
Female, with a gray crown instead of black.


Buff-breasted Tody-Tyrant - Hemitriccus mirandae
Buff-breasted Tody-Tyrant
Hemitriccus mirandae
Pico Alto, Serra de Baturité, Ceará state, Brazil.
Endemic to a few isolated mountain ranges in NE Brazil.


Rufous-crowned Tody-Tyrant - Poecilotriccus ruficeps Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher - Poecilotriccus latirostris
Rufous-crowned Tody-Tyrant
Poecilotriccus ruficeps rufigenis
Tandayapa Valley, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
This is the subspecies endemic to the Chocó region, lacking the dark malar streak.
Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher
Poecilotriccus latirostris ochropterus
Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state, Brazil.
Quite a widespread species through tropical South America, inhabiting both dry and humid regions.


Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher - Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum
Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher
Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum guttatum
Sacha Lodge, Orellana province, Ecuador.
Photographed from the tree tower, where it was building a nest. This race with heavier streaking on the throat compared to other races.


Brownish Twistwing - Cnipodectes subbrunneus
Royal Flycatcher - Onychorhynchus coronatus
Brownish Twistwing
Cnipodectes subbrunneus subbrunneus
Soberania NP, Panama province, Panama.
Royal Flycatcher
Onychorhynchus coronatus mexicanus
Carara NP, Puntarenas province, Costa Rica.

When split, this subspecies, along with fraterculus, are usually called Northern Royal-Flycatcher.


Bran-colored Flycatcher - Myiophobus fasciatus
Bran-colored Flycatcher
Myiophobus fasciatus flammiceps
Balbina forest, Bandeira, Minas Gerais state, Brazil.


Cinnamon Flycatcher - Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus
Euler's Flycatcher - Lathrotriccus euleri
Cinnamon Flycatcher
Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus assimilis

San Lorenzo ridge, Sierra de Santa Marta, Magdalena department, Colombia.
A very distinctive subspecies endemic to the Santa Marta mountains, with much brighter cinnamon plumage.
Euler's Flycatcher
Lathrotriccus euleri bolivianus
Ilha Anavilhanas, Rio Negro, Amazonas state, Brazil.

It just might win the prize as the dullest member of the family.


Cliff Flycatcher - Hirundinea ferruginea
Cliff Flycatcher - Hirundinea ferruginea
Cliff Flycatcher
Hirundinea ferruginea sclateri
Loreto road, Napo province, Ecuador.
Cliff Flycatcher
Hirundinea ferruginea sclateri
Loreto road, Napo province, Ecuador.
A more typical perch.


Yellowish Flycatcher - Empidonax flavescens
Black-capped Flycatcher - Empidonax atriceps
Yellowish Flycatcher
Empidonax flavescens flavescens
Savegre Mountain Lodge, San José province, Costa Rica.
Found in montane forest from southern Mexico to Panama.
Black-capped Flycatcher
Empidonax atriceps
Savegre Mountain Lodge, San José province, Costa Rica.
The most distinctive member of this often confusing genus; it is endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama.


Smoke-colored Pewee - Contopus fumigatus
Eastern Wood-Pewee - Contopus virens
Smoke-colored Pewee
Contopus fumigatus zarumae
Tandayapa Bird Lodge, Pichincha province, Ecuador.

Eastern Wood-Pewee
Contopus virens
Parque La Florida, Bogotá, Colombia.

Probably a passage migrant, since there were at least three different individuals present, and this is not typical wintering habitat.


Tropical Pewee - Contopus cinereus
Blackish Pewee - Contopus nigrescens
Tropical Pewee
Contopus cinereus punensis
San Marcos, Cajamarca department, Peru.

This race is sometimes split (e.g. Birds of Ecuador by Ridgely and Greenfield) as Tumbes Pewee, C. punensis, due to its distinct vocalizations.
Blackish Pewee
Contopus nigrescens canescens
Serra dos Carajás, Pará state, Brazil.

A rare and very local pewee occurring disjuctly in the eastern foothills of the Andes in Ecuador & Peru and in some isolated areas of the eastern Amazon.


Black Phoebe - Sayornis nigricans
Black Phoebe
Sayornis nigricans angustirostris
Urrao, Antioquia department, Colombia.
South American races, with the broad white edging to the wing coverts, may deserve to be a distinct species.


Vermilion Flycatcher - Pyrocephalus rubinus
Vermilion Flycatcher
Pyrocephalus rubinus rubinus
Pousada Piuval, Mato Grosso state, Brazil.


Cinereous Tyrant - Knipolegus striaticeps
Cinereous Tyrant
Knipolegus striaticeps
San José de las Salinas, Córdoba province, Argentina.
Male.


Amazonian Black-Tyrant - Knipolegus poecilocercus
Amazonian Black-Tyrant
Knipolegus poecilocercus
Reserva Natural Palmarí, Amazonas state, Brazil.
Female.


Blue-billed Black-Tyrant - Knipolegus cyanirostris
Blue-billed Black-Tyrant
Knipolegus cyanirostris
Hotel São Gotardo, Garganta do Registro, border of RJ and MG states.
13 October 2007. She was nesting in the window of my room at the hotel. I put the lens of my point-and-shoot camera right up against the glass and shot in macro mode.


Crested Black-Tyrant - Knipolegus lophotes
Crested Black-Tyrant
Knipolegus lophotes
Serra da Canastra NP, Minas Gerais state, Brazil.


Drab Water-Tyrant - Ochthornis littoralis
Drab Water-Tyrant
Ochthornis littoralis
Shiripuno Lodge, Orellana province, Ecuador.
A common bird along most larger rivers throughout the Amazon basin.











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