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TYRANT FLYCATCHERS -
TYRANNIDAE - PART II
Pygmy-tyrants (Myiornis) to black-tyrants (Knipolegus)
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Eared Pygmy-Tyrant
Myiornis
auricularis auricularis
c.20km northeast of Esplanada, Bahia state, Brazil.
A miniscule bird at about 8 cm (3 in). This photo is about life size.
| | Eared Pygmy-Tyrant
Myiornis
auricularis cinereicollis
c.20km northeast of Esplanada, Bahia state, Brazil.
I include this blurry photo as it may
represent a range extension for this species. The range info
in HBW and on Natureserve only show it reaching SE Bahia, whereas this
bird was in the far north of the state, only 20km from the border with
Sergipe. |
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Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant
Myiornis atricapillus
Humedal de Yalare, Esmeraldas province, Ecuador.
Female, with a gray crown instead of black. |
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Buff-breasted Tody-Tyrant
Hemitriccus mirandae
Pico Alto, Serra de Baturité, Ceará state, Brazil.
Endemic to a few isolated mountain ranges in NE Brazil. |
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Rufous-crowned Tody-Tyrant
Poecilotriccus ruficeps rufigenis
Tandayapa Valley, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
This is the subspecies endemic to the Chocó region, lacking the dark malar streak. |
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Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher
Poecilotriccus latirostris ochropterus
Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state, Brazil.
Quite a widespread species through tropical South America, inhabiting both dry and humid regions. |
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Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher
Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum guttatum
Sacha Lodge, Orellana province, Ecuador.
Photographed from the tree tower, where it was
building a nest. This race with heavier streaking on the throat
compared to other races. |

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Brownish Twistwing
Cnipodectes subbrunneus subbrunneus
Soberania NP, Panama province, Panama.
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Royal Flycatcher
Onychorhynchus coronatus mexicanus
Carara NP, Puntarenas province, Costa Rica.
When split, this subspecies, along with fraterculus, are usually called Northern Royal-Flycatcher.
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Bran-colored Flycatcher
Myiophobus fasciatus flammiceps
Balbina forest, Bandeira, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. |

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Cinnamon Flycatcher
Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus assimilis
San Lorenzo
ridge, Sierra de Santa Marta, Magdalena department, Colombia.
A very distinctive subspecies endemic to the Santa Marta mountains, with much brighter cinnamon plumage.
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Euler's Flycatcher
Lathrotriccus euleri bolivianus
Ilha Anavilhanas, Rio Negro, Amazonas state, Brazil.
It just might win the prize as the dullest member of the family.
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Cliff Flycatcher
Hirundinea ferruginea sclateri
Loreto road, Napo province, Ecuador.
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Cliff Flycatcher
Hirundinea ferruginea sclateri
Loreto road, Napo province, Ecuador.
A more typical perch.
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Yellowish Flycatcher
Empidonax flavescens flavescens
Savegre Mountain Lodge, San José province, Costa Rica.
Found in montane forest from southern Mexico to Panama.
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Black-capped Flycatcher
Empidonax atriceps
Savegre Mountain Lodge, San José province, Costa Rica.
The most distinctive member of this often confusing genus; it is endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama.
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Smoke-colored Pewee
Contopus fumigatus zarumae
Tandayapa Bird Lodge, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
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Eastern Wood-Pewee
Contopus virens
Parque La Florida, Bogotá, Colombia.
Probably a passage migrant, since there were at least three different
individuals present, and this is not typical wintering habitat.
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Tropical Pewee
Contopus cinereus punensis
San Marcos, Cajamarca department, Peru.
This race is sometimes split (e.g. Birds of Ecuador by Ridgely and Greenfield) as Tumbes Pewee, C. punensis, due to its distinct vocalizations. |
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Blackish Pewee
Contopus nigrescens canescens
Serra dos Carajás, Pará state, Brazil.
A rare and very local pewee occurring disjuctly in the eastern
foothills of the Andes in Ecuador & Peru and in some isolated areas
of the eastern Amazon.
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Black Phoebe
Sayornis nigricans angustirostris
Urrao, Antioquia department, Colombia.
South American races, with the broad white edging to the wing coverts, may deserve to be a distinct species. |
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Vermilion Flycatcher
Pyrocephalus rubinus rubinus
Pousada Piuval, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. |
 | Cinereous Tyrant Knipolegus striaticeps San José de las Salinas, Córdoba province, Argentina. Male. |
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Blue-billed Black-Tyrant
Knipolegus cyanirostris
Hotel São Gotardo, Garganta do Registro, border of RJ and MG states.
13 October 2007. She was nesting in the window of my
room at the hotel. I put the lens of my point-and-shoot camera right up
against the glass and shot in macro mode. |
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Crested Black-Tyrant
Knipolegus lophotes
Serra da
Canastra NP, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. |
 | Drab Water-Tyrant Ochthornis littoralis Shiripuno Lodge, Orellana province, Ecuador. A common bird along most larger rivers throughout the Amazon basin. |
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